Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious cancers affecting women all around the world. Ovaries are the reproductive glands that lose control, divide cells uncontrollably, and form tumors. Some of the common causes of ovarian cancer are such as –
- Family history of cancer
- Having past cases of endometriosis
- Being overweight
- Past hormone replacement therapy
- Genetic mutations
- Older age
The Types of Ovarian Cancer Are –
- Epithelial ovarian cancer – the most common type which is subdivided into serous and mucinous carcinoma.
- Stromal cancer – rare cancer which is detected at an early stage.
- Germ cell tumors – rare cancer that occurs at a young age.
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer –
- Pelvic Exam – the doctor does the physical examination.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound – it is the primary detection and it is used for the detection of cysts in the ovaries.
- Scans – such as CT scans which detect the size of tumors. Magnetic Resonance Imaging detects the cancer cells that have spread to the other parts.
- Ovarian Biopsy – needle collects the ovarian cells and the cells are then examined under microscope.
- Genetic Testing –testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as they can cause the proliferation of cancer cells.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer –
- Abdominal bloating
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Back pain
- Frequent urine
- Digestive issues such as Constipation
- Pain in the pelvic area
Treatment of Ovarian Cancer –
- Surgery – removal of infected ovaries and it is of the following types –
- Removal of one ovary
- Removal of both ovaries
- Removal of ovaries and uterus
- Targeted therapy – use of medicines that target specific factors and pathways that promote the growth of cancer cells in ovaries.
- Hormone Therapy – use of medicines that influence the production of hormones that promote the growth of cancer cells in the ovaries.
- Immunotherapy – these medications strengthen the immune system to kill the cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy – use of medications that stop the growth or kill the ovarian cells.
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injection is one such example of chemotherapy. It is useful for treating other cancers such as multiple myeloma and Kaposi’s cancer. Doxorubicin stops the working of DNA and RNA by intercalating into the strands. Additionally, this medication affects the enzymes needed for cell synthesis.
Some of the side effects of Doxorubicin are –
- Rashes
- Nausea
- Fever
- Dizziness
- Cough
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
- Sore throat
- Hair loss
- Constipation
The price of Doxorubicin is high however it can be purchased from Magicine Pharma at an affordable price. This medicine is manufactured by Arechar Healthcare and can be purchased at 15% off.
Another such example is Cisplat which is also used in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Other than that they are also useful for the treatment of bladder, cervical, and testicular cancer. Cisplatin works by adding alkyl groups to the DNA and as a result, it inhibits the DNA.Some of the side effects of Cisplatin are –
- Seizures
- Muscle cramps
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Hair loss
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Chills
- Blood in the vomit
Some of the precautions to remember when taking Cisplat are –
- Cisplatin can cause an allergic reaction in some patients hence it is advisable to read complete information about the injection before starting the use.
- Inform the doctor about the existing issues related to kidney and hearing problems.
- Avoid pregnancy if you are taking Cisplatin as it may harm the growth and development of the fetus.
- Also, inform the doctor about the medications such as amphotericin, phenytoin, furosemide, pyridoxine, etc.
The Cisplat 10mg injection price is high however you can purchase it from Magicine Pharma at an affordable rate.
