Introduction to liver cancer
Liver cancer is a serious and often overlooked health issue, with many misconceptions surrounding its causes, risk factors, and treatment. As part of this Cancer Awareness Month, it’s essential to separate fact from fiction and educate ourselves about this potentially life-threatening condition. Bangalore, being part of Karnataka state, has a relatively high incidence of this cancer compared to other parts of India. According to population-based cancer registries, this cancer is one of the top 5 most common cancers among males in Bangalore. The age-adjusted incidence rate of liver cancer in Bangalore is around 5-6 per 100,000 population for males and 2-3 per 100,000 for females. A medical oncologist in bangalore plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. They conduct tests, interpret results, and develop a personalized treatment plan. Oncologists oversee various treatments like chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Myth about liver cancer #1:
Liver cancer is rare. Reality: Liver cancer is one of the most common and deadly cancers worldwide. According to the American Cancer Society, it is the sixth most prevalent cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally.
Myth about liver cancer #2:
Liver cancer only affects those with a history of alcohol abuse. Reality: While excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of this cancer, it is not the sole cause. Other risk factors include chronic viral hepatitis infections (hepatitis B and C), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, exposure to certain chemicals and toxins, and inherited genetic disorders.
Myth #3:
Liver cancer has no symptoms until it’s too late. Reality: While it’s true that cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages, there are often warning signs as the disease progresses. These can include abdominal pain or discomfort, unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, and fatigue. Early detection through regular screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
Myth #4:
Liver cancer is always fatal. Reality: While this cancer can be aggressive and difficult to treat, it is not always fatal. With early detection and proper treatment, many patients can achieve remission or long-term survival. Treatment options have advanced significantly in recent years, including surgical resection, liver transplantation, ablation therapies, embolization, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy.
Myth #5:
This cancer only affects older adults. Reality: While the risk of this cancer increases with age, it can occur at any age, including in younger individuals. Factors such as inherited genetic conditions, viral hepatitis infections acquired at birth or during childhood, and exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to the development of cancer in younger populations.
Treatment Options in bangalore
- Bangalore is home to several major cancer hospitals and treatment centres that specialize in liver cancer management.
- Some renowned facilities include Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, HCG Hospital Bangalore, Cytecare Hospitals Bangalore, and Mazumdar Shaw Cancer Center.
- These centres offer advanced diagnostic tools, surgical expertise, and access to the latest systemic therapies like targeted drugs and immunotherapies.
Conclusion
By debunking these myths and raising awareness about liver cancer, we can encourage early detection, promote preventive measures, and support ongoing research efforts to improve treatment options and outcomes. It’s essential to have open conversations with healthcare professionals, seek regular screenings if you are at risk, and adopt a healthy lifestyle to reduce the likelihood of developing this cancer.
