The Indian stock market is a lucrative platform for investors looking to multiply their wealth. However, like any other market, it operates on certain principles and norms that govern its functioning. Among these numerous factors is the concept of Authorized capital, which bears considerable significance. Understanding authorised capital meaning and its implications is fundamentally important for anyone endeavouring into the Indian stock market.
Authorized capital, also known as registered capital or nominal capital, refers to the maximum amount of share capital that a company can issue to its shareholders. It is a predetermined value stated in the Memorandum of Association of the company, a document that outlines the constitution of the company. The authorised capital can increase or decrease over time based on the decision of the shareholders.
See also: intraday trading
The importance of understanding the authorised capital meaning cannot be overstated. It allows potential investors to understand a company’s growth prospects and its ability to raise funds. A company with a large authorised capital may have promising growth opportunities as it suggests that the company can issue more stocks to raise required funds for its growth.
The authorized capital is often integral for the application of certain analytical theories, such as the Dow Theory in technical analysis, widely used in the realm of stock market trading. The Dow theory states that the market trends (upward, downward, or sideways) can be reliably identified based on the stock market indexes’ movements.
The connection between authorised capital and the Dow theory in technical analysis lies in how the former might impact the company’s stock trends. High authorised capital might usher in positive market sentiments, potentially aligning with an upward trend predicted by Dow Theory. Of course, numerous other factors would determine the accurateness of this prediction like the company’s financial health, industry-specific news, global economic events among others.
See also: Open Demat Account
Let’s illustrate with a hypothetical example. Consider a company ‘X’ with an authorised capital of INR 10 crore registered in its Memorandum of Association. Now, the company currently has an issued capital of INR 5 crore. This means that the company can issue additional shares worth up to INR 5 crore to raise funds. If the market conditions are favourable and investors perceive the company positively, the demand for its shares would increase. This might cause a hike in the share price, an upward trend that Dow Theory in technical analysis could potentially predict based on this and several other factors.
However, it’s crucial to understand that the evaluation of authorised capital and application of Dow Theory in technical analysis shouldn’t be an investor’s sole parameters while making investment decisions. A holistic understanding of the company’s financial health, industry-specific indicators, global economic events and other relevant factors should be considered.
Additionally, a high authorised capital doesn’t always guarantee future growth or profitability. What if ‘X’ company, despite having an authorised capital of INR 10 Crore, fails to effectively utilise the raised capital or faces severe losses due to unforeseen circumstances? The potential for raising capital doesn’t always translate to profitable returns.
Disclaimer: The stock market’s unpredictability necessitates that investors gauge all the pros and cons before investing. And while understanding authorised capital meaning and Dow Theory in technical analysis can provide a perspective, it does not guarantee profits. The investor must assess their financial goals, risk appetite, and other personal factors. Responsible and informed decision-making is the essence of profitable and sustainable trading in the Indian stock market.
To conclude, authorised capital bears significant importance in the Indian stock market. It offers potential insights into a company’s growth prospects and its ability to raise funds. While it’s beneficial in the Dow Theory application, it should be considered in conjunction with other significant market indicators.
