The value of milk is more than the total of rice and wheat in India’s agriculture and food industries. The buffalo breed used in the dairy business substantially contributes to the nation’s economy, job possibilities, principal food source, income stability for rural people, and fight against poverty. The economic benefits of the dairy business are considerable because of how much it contributes to India’s GDP. Enhancing the quantity and quality of milk production requires a strong management component.
Also, we have covered several beneficial farming techniques in this post to assist you in developing into a successful dairy farmer using the greatest buffalo breed.
Good dairy farming techniques aim to produce safe, high-quality milk from healthy buffaloes on a farm in generally hospitable settings. To accomplish this, dairy farmers must follow the following Good Agricultural Practices:
Animal Health
One of the biggest barriers to increasing small-scale dairy productivity in India is the poor health of the farm animal (buffalo breeds), which causes high morbidity and low production. The removal of this barrier may result in a significant boost in productivity, directly benefiting producers.
They were establishing excellent herd health management, establishing the herd with disease resistance, and preventing disease introduction onto the farm. Good dairy farming methods for animal health include utilizing all pesticides and veterinary medications as prescribed.
Water & Feed Management
The goodness and security of milk from dairy animals. The food and water that are provided to it have a significant impact on both its health and output. A few factors that affect dairy animals’ dietary needs include physiological state, milk production level, age, sex, body condition, body weight, weight gain, health condition, level of activity and exercise, climate, and season. Feeding India’s best buffalo breed is a big problem for many developing countries due to seasonal feed availability fluctuations brought on by dry spells and poor feed quality. In tropical areas, this problem is made worse.
If farmers cannot rely on readily available feed resources close by, the cost of feeding dairy animals may increase. Hence, small-scale dairy farmers in developing countries feed their buffaloes by tethering, which utilizes fields and roadside verges, grazing, which requires relatively large areas and feeding in stalls or pens, which takes more labor. Access to water greatly impacts milk production since dairy buffaloes need to drink a lot of water while producing milk.
Good dairy farming for nutrition includes:
- Securing feed and water supplies from sustainable sources.
- Keeping a collection of feed and water of sufficient quantity and quality.
- Controlling the feed storage conditions.
- Guaranteeing the traceability of feedstuffs brought into the farm.
Welfare of Animals
When discussing farm animals or Haryana buffalo on a farm, the term “animal welfare” refers to the use of acceptable and thoughtful animal husbandry procedures. These protocols must be followed for young stock, replacements, and males and milk-producing animals in raising units.
Animal welfare is primarily concerned with the welfare of the creatures. Animals shouldn’t be prevented from acting in a manner similar to other animals in terms of hunger, thirst, famine, discomfort, pain, injury, illness, or fear.
Environment
The effects of land degradation, climate change, air pollution, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss worry the dairy sector. Nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, and methane are the main greenhouse gasses emitted while manufacturing dairy products. Moreover, nations worldwide worry about improper waste management and ammonia emissions from animal housing facilities.
Good dairy farming techniques include:
- Implementing an environmentally friendly farming system.
- Having a good waste management system.
- Ensuring that operations don’t harm the local environment.
Milking Hygiene
To increase milk release, most small-scale dairy producers in developing countries milk their Haryana buffalo by hand, frequently with the calf nearby. Hand milking allows for milk extraction with less financial expenditure, equipment care, and cleaning when there is sufficient personnel. Modernization is causing these milking customs to go. For medium to large dairy farms, it is more common and practical to milk animals using milking machines using superior dairy breeds. Regardless of the method of milking, it is imperative to prevent milk contamination throughout and after the process (manual or device).
The three pillars of good dairy farming practices for milking hygiene are that milking is performed in sanitary settings, that milking routines don’t hurt the animals or introduce pollutants into the milk, and that milk is handled correctly after milking.
Socioeconomic Management
Social responsibility and economic sustainability are essential to effective dairy farming practices as they manage two important risks to the farming business. Managing the company’s financial and human resources ensures its long-term survival.
They put effective and ethical human resource management into practice and ensure farm duties’ efficient and safe completion. Good dairy farming techniques for the socioeconomic management of dairy farms include managing the business to ensure its financial viability.
Conclusion!
For your dairy business to succeed, you must use good farming methods. With just a few clicks, you can contact MeraPashu360 professionals for advice. A technologically advanced platform called MeraPashu360 enables dairy farmers to receive everything they need for their company in one location, like buy buffalo online. To learn more, visit their website.
