Breast Cancer is the most common treatment in women all around the world. Statistics prove that 25% of the cancer cases in India are of breast cancer and it also has a 12.7 per 100,000 women mortality rate. Let’s understand breast cancer in detail starting from the stages to the treatment.
Stage I – the tumor is small and still localized.
Stage II – tumor size has increased and progressed to the lymph nodes.
Stage III – the tumor is regional and has spread to the nearby skin and lymph nodes
Stage IV – the tumor has spread to distant body parts such as lungs, liver, etc.
The survival rate of breast cancer depends on the following factors –
- Patient’s age and health
- Stage of cancer
- Patients response to the treatment
- If the breast cancer is recurrent or not
Symptoms of Breast Cancer are such as –
- New lump in the breast and armpit
- Pain in the chest area
- Changes in the breast size
- Irritation of the breast skin
- Swelling of any part of the breasts
- Blood discharge from the nipple
- Redness of skin around the breasts
Causes of Breast Cancer
- Mutations in genes such as – BRCA1, BRCA2, and CHEK2 increase the risk of getting breast cancer.
- A family history of breast cancer also increases the risk of getting breast cancer.
- Increased age increases the risk of getting breast cancer.
- Being overweight increases the risk of getting breast cancer and other health-related issues.
- Exposure to an increase in female hormones can trigger the breast cells to undergo uncontrollable multiplication.
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
- Physical examination – checking both breast breasts and lymph nodes above arms to notice any difference.
- Mammogram – use of a low dose of X-ray to find the changes.
- Ultrasound – use of sound waves to form an image of the breasts.
- Biopsy – removal of some tissue from the breasts to examine them further.
- CT scan and MRI scan – use of these scans for images of the tumor in the breasts.
Treatment of Breast Cancer –
Surgery –
- Surgery for the removal of one ovary – when the cancer is restricted to only one ovary.
- Surgery for both ovaries – removal of both ovaries.
- Surgery for the removal of ovaries and uterus – removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and lymph nodes.
- Surgery for advanced cancer – chemotherapy can be given before or after this surgery.
Chemotherapy – consists of medications that kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells.
Radiation therapy – uses strong and high-energy radiation to completely remove the cancer cells however it can
Target therapy – these medications target certain pathways and factors that can lead to breast cancer in people.
Immunotherapy – these include medications that alter the immune system by increasing the production of cells which then attack the cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy – use of medicines that can alter the production and effect of the hormones such as estrogen as it can impact the growth and spreading of the cancer cells.
Xtane Cost 25mg Tablet is another important medicine for the treatment of breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Some of the side effects of Xtane are – Nausea, pale skin, chest pain, shortness of breath, sores, hair loss, injection site reaction, tingling of hands and feet, increased bleeding, and bruises. The price of Xtaneis high and it can be purchased from Magicine Pharma at a low price as they provide various discounts with their medicines.
Another example – is Fulvestrantwhich is also known by the brand name Fulvant and is made by Arechar Healthcare. It is especially used for the treatment of post-menopausal women and it blocks the receptors so that estrogen can no longer bind. Some of the after-effects of Fulvestrantare such as –
- Headache
- Heartburn
- Vaginal bleeding
- Chest pain
- Yellowing of eyes and skin
- Muscle pain
- Hair loss
- Loss of appetite
- Weight complications
- Dizziness
The Price of Fulvestrant Injection is high hence it can be purchased from Magicine Pharma at an affordable price. Magicine Pharma provides Fulvestrant for up to 20% off.
